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Archive for the ‘Nature’ Category

The Mason Bee….The Perfect Pollinator

Friday, February 26th, 2010

Have you noticed that in the Spring and Summer there are not very many honey bees  around? Have you had trouble in the past getting your fruits and vegetables to set because of lack of pollination?

Then you need to get a Mason Bee box! Why? Well…..to attract the excellent pollinating Mason Bees!
beebox
Mason Bees pollinate our spring fruit trees, flowers and vegetables. They are named from their habit of making compartments of mud in their nests, which are made in hollow reeds or holes in wood made by wood boring insects or woodpeckers. If they can’t find these types of holes in which to build their nests, they will go elsewhere. That is why providing a bee box with ready made nesting holes for them is such a great idea!

Mason bees are very effective spring pollinators. Two or three females can pollinate the equivalent of a mature apple tree in one season! They fly in cool or rainy weather and can supplement or replace honey bees as commercial pollinators in some situations.

Unlike honey bees, they are solitary and produce neither honey nor beeswax. Since they have no honey to defend, they will only sting if squeezed or stepped on. They make excellent garden “pets” since they both pollinate the plants and are safe for children and pets.

What could be more perfect for your garden? The Mason Bee is an excellent pollinator and doesn’t sting unless it gets squished. I think that I would fight back then too!

Running “A-Fowl” in Brentwood, CA update

Friday, February 12th, 2010

It looks like Kimberly Kennedy’s feathered friends, Henny and Penny, lost their bid to remain in Brentwood. Last Tuesday the city council members voted to kick them out of the city unless they find a home on a lot of at least 20,000 square feet.
ecct0127chickens
Where will they go? Will they cluck for anyone else besides Kimberly? Will they end up on someone’s table for dinner? Oh my….. Poor chickens.

Maybe we should bring over a few of our red worms for a special treat for them. That should cheer them up.

Photo credit:  Sherry LaVars/BayAreaNewsGroup

Running “A-Fowl” in Brentwood, CA

Sunday, January 31st, 2010

Chickens were present at a recent city council meeting in Brentwood, CA. Why were they there? To help themselves and others like them from getting evicted out of the city. Apparently, there is a rule that states that these fowl creatures can’t be on a residential lot smaller than 20,000 square feet. They were there to try to persuade the council members to relax this rule.
ecct0127chickens
The hens’ owner, Kimberly Kennedy, insists that she wants to be more sustainable. She also feels that tending to her feathered friends and collecting their eggs will help to teach her children about responsibility.

Her neighbors think that they just stink and draw flies.

I bet these chickens would love to eat some of our red worms! Hopefully our worms won’t find out that I wrote this! Shhh……don’t tell them. They might stop working for us.

Does anyone out there have any chickens? Do they really stink and draw flies?

To read the article written in the Contra Costa Times, go to www.CCTimes.com.

Photo credit:  Sherry LaVars/BayAreaNewsGroup

Fungus Gnats and Worm Farm Bins

Thursday, November 26th, 2009

We answer all sorts of vermiculture questions from our customers and I participate on vermi forums to try to help solve problems. Lately, there have been a lot of questions regarding how to get rid of fungus gnats.
fungus-gnat
Fungus gnats like to live and breed in moist environments. The big key is to maintain your bin so that you are not setting up a hospitable environment for them. Basically, you want to suppress or cut them off from the area that they like. How do you do this?

A few years ago, we had a problem with fungus gnats in our house plants. I covered the top of the dirt with sand. The sand still allowed for water to go through and some air, but the gnats couldn’t. This solved our problem. While this worked for our house plants, I don’t recommend this for your worm bin. There is an easier way to deal with this situation.

Our bins are open at the top. We cover them with burlap and an inch layer of dry shredded newspaper. Instead of burlap, you could use an old cotton t-shirt. This makes it very difficult for the fungus gnats to get to the moist castings and bedding. We also believe that the fungus gnats will “set up house” in moist cardboard. Leaving this on top of the bedding or exposed provides an ideal environment for the gnats.

Here is a comment from Erick, a fellow vermicomposter after he followed our advice:
“As it turns out it was an excellent tip. Just the t-shirt has stopped the current population from expanding and the few stragglers should be gone soon. Awesome results and in so very few days. Thanks again! Ha ha, having a swarm fly out of the bin made it pretty hard to promote the cause to people that have shown some cautious interest, but this definitely helped.”

Termites Anyone?

Friday, November 20th, 2009

Termites are a group of eusocial insects. Termites mostly feed on dead plant material, generally in the form of wood, leaf litter and soil. They are economically significant as pests that can cause serious structural damage to buildings, crops or plantation forests.

As eusocial insects, termites live in colonies.  A typical colony contains nymphs, workers, soldiers, and reproductive individuals of both genders, sometimes containing several egg-laying queens.

So, why am I bringing this up? Well, the other day after it rained, I saw a swarm of them coming out of the ground from our landscaping in the front yard.termites My first thought was…..I have to protect the house!! But how?….I went into the kitchen and grabbed our bottle of white vinegar, ran out to the front yard…..the dog thought I was crazy….and poured it over the hole they were coming out of. That stopped them dead in their tracks. I didn’t see any more come out of that hole again. And….I did it without using those nasty chemical sprays!! Has anyone else had this problem?

Photographer:  Ganesh-B.R.Hills     www.everystockphoto.com

ANTS!!

Saturday, October 24th, 2009

I thoroughly believe that the sole purpose for ants on this earth is to torment me. This year they have done just that……since April. I think that we live on a huge ant hill. Perhaps that is why our city changed its name from Rivertown to Antioch years ago….because of all the ants. It’s not just us either….all of our neighbors and friends have problems with these six legged creatures.
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Many years ago, I did a bad thing……I hired a pest control company at the urging of a friend of mine to help control the ants. It did help a lot, but I also noticed that we didn’t have any other bugs around either. No longer did I see praying mantises, lady bugs and butterflies. The birds left too. There was nothing for them to eat. It was very sad. I decided to engage in the ant battle without the aid of toxic chemicals once again. About six months after the pest control company stopped spraying their nasty chemicals, I started to see the good and bad bugs and the birds come back again. I guess that I’d rather battle the ants naturally than have all of those chemicals on my yard and in my body.

We recently purchased diatomaceous earth (DE). This consists of fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of hard-shelled algae. Apparently, when ants or other bugs cross over this stuff, it cuts up their bodies and they eventually die. We also use ant baits to help control the ant population. If anyone has a good idea other than building a moat around the house, I’m all ears!! I’ll post an update on how the DE works.

Photographer Steve Jurvetson.  www.everystockphoto.com

Monster Worms Family Goes to the Smith Family Farm

Sunday, October 18th, 2009

ssign1Our oldest daughter’s class from Cornerstone Christian School took a field trip to the Smith Family Farm in Knightsen, CA. As you enter the property, there is a wonderful outdoor market that sells fresh local fruit and vegetables and seasonal holiday decorations. There is a corn maze, pumpkins the size of large hippity hops, farm animals, flowers of all colors, and fun exhibits. What a great place to take your family!

After the kids got off the bus, we headed to the barn to listen to some great live music played by a few of the Smith family members. They taught the children that just about anything from spoons, juice boxes containing rice, washboards and sticks, could be used to make music. The kids had a blast!

spump1Later, we took a hayride out to the pumpkin patch so that the kids could get their treasured pumpkins. There was a long dirt road in between two corn fields lined with sunflowers and filled with pumpkins. It was a beautiful sight. These gourd-like squashes ranged in size from soccer balls to large globes. Most of the children opted for ones that they could barely carry.

We then listened to an interesting talk on Native Americans that used to live in the area. The docent described how these people made their living structures, the tools that they used to get and eat food and how they ground up corn kernels with a mortar and a rock used as a pestle.

smithbeesNext, we saw a working bee hive behind glass walls. The Queen bee was marked with a green dot. It was neat to see the inside structure and the hundreds of bees. The docent told us that in the spring time, they have a red worms exhibit so that they can explain the benefits of composting with worms. Right up our alley!! It looks like from now on, they’ll get the worms from us. After that our adventure was topped of with a walk through the corn maze. What a great day!

For more information on the Smith Family Farm go to www.smithfamilyfarm.com.

The Bees are Back in Town!

Wednesday, September 9th, 2009

bee2We heard a wonderful sound in our backyard today! The buzzing of hundreds of bees collecting pollen from the flowers of our fruitless Pepper tree. Now most of you are probably saying…..what..are you nuts? That makes you happy? Well, yes it does…along with other things of course. Many years ago, you would always hear the loud humming of the bees in that tree. Then year after year, it got quieter and quieter.

bee1The plight of the bee in recent years has been a difficult one. Their numbers have been diminishing dramatically. This has been blamed on a variety of different factors. Honey bees are susceptible to the same chemicals that are sprayed on many crops for insect control. These pesticides are known to be toxic to bees. Parasitic mites and Colony Collapse Disorder have also reduced their populations.

Bees along with some other insects are responsible for pollinating many of our crops. We need them and I hope that the buzzing sound in our tree keeps getting louder and louder.